At the serene meeting point of the Elbe and Vltava Rivers, Mělník Chateau rises above the landscape, its grand silhouette welcoming visitors into a world where centuries-old history mingles with rich wine heritage. This Baroque masterpiece, rooted in 10th-century foundations, continues to thrive as a symbol of the Lobkowicz family’s enduring legacy.
A Storied Past
Mělník Chateau’s history is steeped in royal tradition, having served as the residence of 23 Czech queens and princesses. Initially a medieval stronghold, it evolved into a Renaissance and later Baroque palace. Since 1753, the Lobkowicz family has nurtured its architecture, art, and heritage, creating a residence that reflects an impeccable blend of elegance and resilience.
Architectural Marvels
Step inside the lavish interiors to uncover artistic treasures, including an array of period paintings, antique furniture, and intricate tapestries. The impressive Grand Hall, adorned with frescoed ceilings, features part of an outstanding collection of vedutas and maps of European countries and cities from the 17th century. Comparable only to the maps in the collection of King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, they testify to the exceptional skill of cartographers, graphic artists, and printers of that period. Explore the family chapel or marvel at the library’s rare manuscripts and ornate volumes.
The History of Winemaking
Archaeological evidence shows that grapevines were cultivated in Mělník as early as the 9th century. Legend has it that Ludmila, wife of Bořivoj of the Přemyslid family and daughter of the pagan Psyovians, encouraged planting vineyards to secure altar wine. By the Middle Ages, winemaking was a significant trade, driven by Emperor Charles IV, who enacted laws to protect vintners’ rights and introduced grapevines from Burgundy, including the esteemed Pinot Noir.
The House of Lobkowicz’s winemaking legacy began in 1753, when Countess Marie Ludmila Černínová married Augustus Antonín Josef, Prince of Lobkowicz, bringing with her a dowry of four vineyards. Over time, the Lobkowicz family expanded their vineyards significantly, importing Burgundy grape seeds and establishing the St. Ludmila Vineyard on the slope beneath the chateau. JUDr. Bedřich, Prince of Lobkowicz, transformed the estate’s wine production in the early 20th century with innovative techniques and new acquisitions.
Winemaking Legacy in the Chateau’s Cellars
The extensive historical cellars beneath Mělník Chateau, spanning over 1,500 square meters, are situated across three floors. Their oldest foundations were established by Charles IV himself, while the largest and most modern cellar was constructed in the 1930s beneath the chateau courtyard.
Traditionally, whenever a new Lobkowicz was born, a new wooden barrel was filled with wine a year before their 18th birthday to ensure a worthy supply for their coming-of-age celebrations.
Visitors today can join organized tastings of Lobkowicz wines in these historic cellars, where they will marvel at original wooden barrels adorned with intricate carvings and soak in the ambiance of centuries-old winemaking traditions.
A Unique Reason to Visit
Near the chateau, the crypt of the Church of Sts. Peter and Paul houses one of the largest ossuaries in the Czech Republic, containing the remains of up to 15,000 people. In town, the Mělník Regional Museum, located in a former Capuchin monastery, highlights the region’s rich winemaking heritage, with a tasting in its 14th-century cellars as the tour’s pleasant conclusion.
Experience the Magic
Mělník Chateau is more than just a destination; it’s a journey into a story that intertwines noble history with the artistry of winemaking. Whether you’re captivated by tales of medieval nobility, passionate about fine wine, or simply seeking the charm of a historic European estate, this chateau offers an experience that is as enchanting as it is unforgettable.
To book your experience visit their official website here.
How to Get to Mělník
By Bus:
Traveling by bus from Prague to Mělník takes about 40 minutes. The most convenient departure points are Nádraží Holešovice and Ládví stations. ČSAD Střední Čechy buses will transport you to Mělník Bus Station, which is approximately 1.5 km from the chateau. You can reach the chateau in about 15 minutes with a brisk walk.
By Train:
A train journey from Prague to Mělník takes roughly an hour. From the Mělník Train Station, it’s about a 1.6 km walk to the chateau, which you can cover in around 17 minutes.
By Car:
Mělník is about 30 km from Prague. To drive, take the E55 expressway, exit at Nová Ves, and continue for another 14 km to Mělník. Parking is available nearby, making it easy to access the chateau.
